Powerful Female Sultans in the Ottoman Empire
Hürrem Sultan
The Ottoman Empire was a great empire that held sway over the world for 6 centuries. The Ottoman Empire, one of the greatest states in world and Turkish history, was once ruled by women. There is one thing absolute in the Ottoman Empire, and that is the absolute monarchy system. This system means that the state is governed by the father-to-son system. The father-to-son succession system is one of the things that allowed the Ottoman Empire to survive for centuries. The person who best applied this system and best protected his reign was Fatih Sultan Mehmet. However, his grandchildren who came after Fatih could not possess this absolute power obtained by their ancestors. For example, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman married his wife Hürrem Sultan, causing her to have a say in the state. Some of the Sultans during the foundation and rise periods, to protect state authority, did not perform official marriages with their wives, only religious marriages. However, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman did not do this, he married Hürrem Sultan and caused her to intervene in the decisions made. After Hürrem Sultan became Haseki Sultan, she made a move that would change the destiny of the Ottoman Empire. This move was the execution of Şehzade Mustafa. Şehzade Mustafa is one of the most important Şehzades for the Ottoman Empire. The execution of Şehzade Mustafa was a move that would change world history. With the execution of Mustafa, Şehzade Selim, the son of Hürrem Sultan, became Sultan, and the Ottoman Empire entered a period of stagnation. If someone like Şehzade Mustafa had succeeded Kanuni, the Ottoman Empire could have continued its rise. This move by Hürrem Sultan laid the foundation for the disaster of the Ottoman Empire. You can examine this in detail by looking at the relevant online firms on the internet pages to get information on this subject and ask your questions.
Kösem Sultan
Kösem Sultan is the mother of Sultan 4. Murat. Sultan 4. Murat Han was a Sultan powerful enough to end the stagnation period of the Ottoman Empire. After 4. Murat ascended the throne, he caused the Ottoman Empire to rise again for a while. Before Sultan Murat, the Ottoman Empire was directly managed by his mother, Kösem Sultan. Kösem Sultan is the wife of Sultan Ahmet. After her husband's death and her son's succession to the throne after a while, she ruled the state as Regent. Sultan Murat was only 9 years old when he ascended the throne. Since it was not possible for a person of such a young age to rule the state, Kösem Sultan managed the state for a few years. Kösem Sultan's reign led the Ottoman Empire through both good and bad times. Kösem Sultan did not allow the state to be ruled under the authority of a single person and frequently changed state officials. Also, as Regent, she constantly prepared dowries for poor girls. Besides this, her period was years when the Ottoman Empire witnessed internal rebellions. Kösem Sultan could not prevent this situation, and the state witnessed internal turmoil. Furthermore, Kösem Sultan's not handing over power to her son for a long time caused the Ottoman Empire to decay.
